How To Say 60 And 70 In Spanish
Whether you want to haggle at the flea market place or hash out the stock market, learning numbers in Spanish is a practical skill that you can learn hither today!
Much like in English language, numbers in Spanish follow a logical design and are used in daily life. This article will teach you how to count Spanish numbers i-100, how to say and read longer numbers, how to say how erstwhile yous are, and almost any numbers related topic you can think of!
How to count in Castilian: Spanish Numbers 1-100
The numbers 0-100 are the edifice blocks to all larger numbers and are used to limited common things like a person's historic period, the time, the engagement, and how many beers you desire.
Spanish Numbers 0-15
Here are the numbers 0 to 15. Each number is unique and is written as i short word. Study them carefully, especially numbers 1 to 9. They will come in the next department quite a lot!
- 0 – cero
- i – uno
- ii – dos
- 3 – tres
- four – cuatro
- 5 – cinco
- vi – seis
- 7 – siete
- 8 – ocho
- nine – nueve
- 10 – diez
- 11 – once
- 12 – doce
- xiii – trece
- 14 – catorce
- 15 – quince
Spanish Numbers sixteen-100
This is where we begin to see a pattern with numbers. When nosotros get to 16 and beyond, all we do is take the tens identify and add the ones identify.
- 16 – diez y seis ( 10 and 6)
- 27 – veinte y siete ( twenty and vii)
- 82 – ochenta y dos ( fourscore and two)
See the pattern? This ways once y'all accept mastered the Castilian number 1-10, and twenty, thirty, forty, l, sixty, 70, lxxx, and ninety, you tin say any number all the fashion upward to 99! Here is a chart with all of the 2 digit numbers ending with zero.
- 10 – diez
- 20 – veinte
- thirty – treinta
- 40 – cuarenta
- 50 – cincuenta
- threescore – sesenta
- seventy – setenta
- fourscore – ochenta
- 90 – noventa
- 100 – cien/ciento
For numbers xvi to 29, you will often see a "modernistic" version written out equally one word instead of three, every bit seen in dieciseis instead of diez y seis for sixteen, and veintiocho instead of veinte y ocho for 20 viii. Over time, the components diez y seis just got squished together to grade one word, and this was applied to the numbers xvi to 29 (sometimes languages similar Spanish similar to squish words together to make them look more like they audio).
The give-and-take for 100 has ii words in Castilian; cien and ciento. Basically, 100 by itself is cien , and when y'all count past 100 people use ciento instead. You will see examples of this in the next section, so don't stress if you don't get it yet!
Spanish Numbers: What happens across 100
Yous might recollect that if you're just travelling for a brusque while, there'south no need to acquire to count past 100. However, if you are going to a Latin American land and want to buy something, learning higher numbers could come in handy. This is because i US dollar is equivalent to about 21 Mexican pesos, 755 Chilean pesos, or three,815 Colombian pesos as of writing this article. That means a uncomplicated buy will probable be over 100 pesos!
Hundreds
To count by 100, information technology is very similar if not the same as English.
Hither are some examples with helpful colors to illustrate.
- 154
-
- I hundred / l four
- Ciento cincuenta y cuatro
-
- 115
-
- One hundred / 15
- Ciento / quince
-
- 193
-
- I hundred / ninety three
- Ciento / noventa y tres
-
- 462
-
- Iv hundred / sixty two
- Cuatro cientos / sesenta y dos
-
If y'all want to say two hundred, three hundred, etc. so usually you tin can put the number dos or tres in forepart of the word for hundreds. At that place are a few exceptions, and then here is a nautical chart with all of the hundreds listed.
- 100 – ciento
- 200 – doscientos
- 300 – trescientos
- 400 – cuatrocientos
- 500 – quinientos
- 600 – seiscientos
- 700 – setecientos
- 800 – ochocientos
- 900 – novecientos
Thousands
At present that you know how to count up to 999 and know the numbers design, counting in the thousands will be intuitive. The word for chiliad in Spanish is mil . Anything from 1000 to 1999 volition showtime with mil and cease with the remaining part of the number.
For example,1421 is mil cuatrocientos veinte y uno . When you expect at each piece and compare it to English, it's the same format!
To say numbers from 2,000 all the mode to 999,000, say the number earlier the comma, and so the word mil, then the residuum of the number. Merely like in English.
👉Remember though, Castilian uses a decimal indicate instead of a comma, and vice versa.
Here are some more examples with corresponding colors that will visually explain how the numbers are put together.
- 3.592
- Three thou / five hundred / ninety two
- Tres mil / quin ientos / noventa y dos
- 827.249
- Eight hundred / twenty seven thousand / two hundred / forty ix
- Ocho cientos / veinte y siete mil / dos cientos / cuarenta y nueve
- 332.943
- Three hundred / thirty two thousand / nine hundred / forty three
- Tres cientos / treinta y dos mil / nove cientos / cuarenta y tres
Millions, Billions and Trillions
The word for million in Spanish is a cognate, so it looks and sounds similar the English discussion.
One million is un millón. For two million, three million, and then on, be sure to pluralize information technology and say millones as in cinco millones.
👉Spotter out! Billón is a common false friend in Spanish, meaning it looks similar an English discussion but it doesn't hateful what information technology looks like. The word for billion is actually mil millones in Castilian – a chiliad millions. So what does billón hateful? United nations billón is a trillion!
How to use Spanish Numbers in Sentences
Now that you know how to count all the stars in the heaven in Spanish, allow's look at some practical applications and how to apply numbers in daily life.
Numbers in Describing word Grade
You may not have realized before that numbers tin can act every bit adjectives. Recollect nearly it – yous are describing how many of something there is, and an adjective describes a noun.
In Spanish, adjectives take to friction match the gender and plurality (as in atypical vs plural) of the noun they are describing. "The brownish and white canis familiaris" is el perro moreno y blanco , while "these big and yellow pillows" is estas almohadas grandes y amarillas .
A few numbers modify in gender depending on the noun they are describing.
Numbers catastrophe in one, as in 21, 31, 161 change to un if it is a masculine word. "I am 20 one" is tengo veintiún años . They too change to una if it is a feminine word – "thirty one women" is treinta y una mujeres. Think of indefinite articles un and una used to say "a/an" – it's the same concept.
Numbers containing ciento/s change to cienta/s if they are describing feminine nouns. Three hundred tables would exist trescientas mesas . At present that's a lot of tables!
How to Say Your Age in Spanish
How former are you? ¿Cuántos años tienes? In Spanish, age is expressed with the verb tener – to have. Tengo treinta años means "I am 30 years erstwhile" but it literally translated to "I have thirty years." To say your age, but plug in the number using this sentence: Tengo # años.
The number is in adjective course here considering you are describing how many years, so the describing word class rule for numbers ending with ane applies. In short, "I am twenty-one" is tengo veintiún años .
How to tell time in Castilian
Here is a short and simple way to tell the time in Spanish. In that location are other terms not included for the sake of time (pun intended) and so have this as an introduction and practice and learn more with apps like Lingodeer!
For times that are correct on the hr, use the post-obit formulas:
Information technology'south one o'clock.
Es la una.
It's (number greater than 1) o'clock.
Son las (number greater than ane).
"It's three o'clock" is son las tres . "It'due south seven o'clock" is son las siete. Pretty straight forward and so far. Note that for one o'clock the word es is used forth with the singular la whereas numbers greater than one use son and las .
To add minutes, tell the time like shown above and so add y followed by the number of minutes.
It'south 1:20.
Es la una y veinte.
It'south iv:ten
Son las cuatro y diez.
Years and Dates in Spanish
¿Cuál es la fecha hoy? What is the date today? Expressing the appointment can be used for more than just this simple question, simply learning how to answer it will assistance you lot talk nearly other dates like your date of birth, the engagement of your flight to Puerto Rico, your anniversary, and and then on.
In English, we use ordinal numbers like first, second, 3rd, and and so on when saying the engagement. Luckily, Spanish but uses one – first! All the other dates are only numbers. Take a await at these formulas and examples.
Today is the starting time of (month), (year).
Hoy es el primero de (calendar month) de (year).
Example:
Today is the first of July, 2020.
Hoy es el primero de julio de dos mil veinte.
In Spanish the twelvemonth is said like whatever other number, versus English which breaks the year into two parts.
Today is the (#) of (month), (yr).
Hoy es el (#) de (calendar month) de (year).
Example:
Today is the seventeenth of February, 1983 .
Hoy es el diez y siete de febrero de mil novecientos ochenta y tres .
If y'all want to talk about other dates too today'south, replace the word hoy with the event! For example, " my birthday is October 12th" is mi cumpleaños es el doce de octubre.
Here are the months of the year in Spanish. Months are non capitalized.
Mathematics in Spanish
A lot of us take trouble doing math in English, let lone in some other language! It'southward useful to know a few terms if you lot're splitting the bill with friends at a eatery, are dislocated about your pecker at the hotel, want to haggle and apply math to justify a lower price, etc. Don't worry, in that location's no demand to get into square roots and calculus, the basics are perfect.
Add, Subtract, Multiply and Split up
Once you know numbers in Spanish, you tin can read a math problem by learning the following terms:
plus – más
minus – menos
divided by – dividido entre
times – por
equals – es igual a
Here are some simple math bug written out using the above terms so that you can see them in action.
8 + 10 = 18
Ocho más diez es igual a dieciocho
125 – 25 = 100
Ciento veinticinco menos veinticinco es igual a cien
threescore ÷ 20 = 3
Sesenta dividido entre veinte es igual a tres
2 × xl = 80
Dos por cuarenta es igual a ochenta
Source: https://blog.lingodeer.com/spanish-numbers-1-100/
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